1. Solar Panels: The solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into DC (Direct Current) electricity.
2. Power Controller (Charge Controller): The DC electricity from the solar panels flows into a power controller. This device regulates the voltage and current to prevent overcharging the batteries.
3. Batteries: The controller directs the electricity into batteries, where it is stored for later use. This ensures power is available even when the sun isn’t shining.
4. Inverter: The stored DC power from the batteries is sent to an inverter, which converts DC into AC (Alternating Current), which is the standard electricity used in homes.
5. Home Power Supply: The AC electricity from the inverter is then sent to the household, where it powers appliances and other electrical devices.
This setup ensures that solar energy can be efficiently captured, stored, and used for household electricity needs.
1. Sunlight on Solar Panels:
The sun emits solar radiation, which is captured by solar cell panels installed on the roof of the house.
2. Generation of DC Electricity:
The solar panels convert sunlight into Direct Current (DC) electricity.
3. Inverter Conversion:
The DC electricity generated by the solar panels is sent to an inverter.
The inverter converts DC electricity into Alternating Current (AC) electricity, which is commonly used in households.
4. Electricity Usage in the House:
The converted AC electricity is supplied to the house, powering appliances and electrical devices.
5. Excess Electricity Transmission:
If the solar panels generate more electricity than the house consumes, the excess electricity is sent to the power grid via a transformer.
This extra energy can be credited or stored, depending on the system setup.